Zostera japonica Aschers. & Graebn.
Japanese eel-grass
Zosteraceae (Eel-grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Michael Hawkes     (Photo ID #14784)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Zostera japonica
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Species Information

General:
Perennial, aquatic herb from slender rhizomes; stems annual, branching, 100-300 cm long, arising from the rhizome nodes.
Leaves:
Sheaths split to the base; stem leaves alternate, 1-1.5 mm wide, 3-veined.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a spike of unstalked male and female flowers alternating in 2 rows, 3-6 (8) cm long; female flowers with ovaries tapering to short styles; male flowers with unstalked anthers.
Fruits:
Nutlets, egg-shaped, the walls translucent, about 2 mm long, smooth, the tips about 3/4 as long as the fruit base.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Habitat and Range

Tidal mudfats; rare in SW BC, known only from Boundary Bay and Tsawwassen; introduced from E Asia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Zostera americana Den Hartog

References

Green, Edmund P. and Frederick T. Short. 2003. World Atlas of Seagrasses. University of California Press, San Francisco.